CRYSVITA was effective in treating children with XLH1
A phase 3 study showed that CRYSVITA1:
Helped heal rickets and reduce rickets severity
Increased growth
Increased and sustained serum phosphorus levels
Study design
CRYSVITA was studied in a 64-week randomized, open-label phase 3 study (Study 1) in 61 children with XLH between 1 and 12 years of age. Study 1 compared treatment with CRYSVITA (n=29) every 2 weeks to conventional therapy (n=32) that included oral phosphate and active vitamin D supplements. Patients randomized to CRYSVITA received a mean dose of approximately 0.90 mg/kg (range 0.8-1.2 mg/kg) every 2 weeks.
Group A
Mean dose of 0.90 mg/kg (range 0.8-1.2 mg/kg)
every 2 weeks (n=29)
Group B
Oral phosphate + vitamin D supplements
(n=32)
Weeks 0-64
Open-label treatment period
Primary endpoint2:
Secondary endpoints3:
As per the statistical analysis plan, the primary assessment time for growth-related endpoints and RGI-C long leg score was week 64. For other secondary endpoints, the primary assessment time was week 40. Because of the small sample size, no multiplicity was adjusted for the secondary endpoints.
Safety endpoint3:
| Patient demographics and disease burden at baseline1,3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Study 1 (N=61) | ||
| Mean age, years (range) | 6.3 (1-12) | ||
| Male, n (%) | 27 (44%) | ||
| Mean serum phosphorus, mg/dL (SD) | 2.4 (0.26) | ||
| Radiographic evidence of rickets, % | 100% | ||
| Prior therapy of oral phosphate and active vitamin D analogs, % | 100% | ||
| Mean duration of prior therapy, years (SD) | 4 (3.1) | ||
Category
Mean age, years (range)
Category
Male, n (%)
Category
Mean serum phosphorus, mg/dL (SD)
Category
Radiographic evidence of rickets, %
Category
Prior therapy of oral phosphate and active vitamin D analogs, %
Category
Mean duration of prior therapy, years (SD)
No pediatric patients discontinued CRYSVITA treatment in the study.1
CRYSVITA was studied in a 64-week open-label phase 2 study (Study 2) in 52 children with XLH between 5 and 12 years of age. Study 2 compared treatment with CRYSVITA administered every 2 weeks (n=26) vs treatment every 4 weeks (n=26). Following an initial 16-week dose titration phase, patients completed 48 weeks of treatment with CRYSVITA. Patients randomized to CRYSVITA every 2 weeks received a mean dose of 1.05 mg/kg (range 0.4-2.0 mg/kg) at week 64.
Primary endpoint4:
Secondary endpoints4:
Safety endpoint4:
CRYSVITA was studied in a 64-week open-label phase 2 study (Study 3) in 13 children with XLH between 1 and 4 years of age. Patients received CRYSVITA every 2 weeks. At week 40, the mean dose was 0.90 mg/kg (range, 0.8-1.2 mg/kg).
Co-primary endpoint5:
Secondary endpoints5:
ALP=alkaline phosphatase; TmP/GFR=tubular maximum phosphate reabsorption per glomerular filtration rate.
Rickets healing
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ENDPOINTS
CRYSVITA improved healing of rickets at week 40 vs conventional therapy in children with XLH1,2
Mean Radiographic Global Impression of Change (RGI-C) in rickets severity1,2*
Chart showing the mean RGI-C score in rickets severity between CRYSVITA® (burosumab-twza) and conventional therapy.
Improved RGI-C at week 40 with CRYSVITA indicated healing of rickets, which was maintained at week 64.1,2
Primary endpoint
LS mean (95% CI) RGI-C score at week 401,2:
Secondary endpoint
LS mean (95% CI) RGI-C score at week 641,2:
*The estimates of LS mean and 95% CI for week 40 are from an ANCOVA model accounting for treatment group, baseline RSS, and baseline age stratification factor. The estimates for week 64 are from a GEE model accounting for treatment group, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline RSS, and baseline age stratification factor. Two-sided 95% CIs were utilized.1,6
ANCOVA=analysis of covariance; CI=confidence interval; GEE=generalized estimating equation; LS=least squares.
The Radiographic Global Impression of Change (RGI-C)
RGI-C is a 7-point scoring method (-3=severe worsening; 0=no change; +3=near/complete healing).1,5,12
RGI-C scoring scale5,12
A figure showing the RGI-C scoring scale.
Secondary endpoint
CRYSVITA helped more patients with XLH achieve substantial healing of rickets vs conventional therapy1,2
Percentage of patients who achieved substantial healing of rickets (RGI-C score ≥+2.0) at week 402
72%
(21 out of 29)
of patients
on CRYSVITA
6%
(2 out of 32)
of patients on
conventional therapy
At week 40, more patients receiving CRYSVITA achieved substantial healing of rickets (RGI-C score of ≥+2.0) compared with patients receiving conventional therapy2†:
†These results were maintained at week 64.1
Patients on CRYSVITA in Studies 2 and 3 also experienced substantial healing of rickets.
The Radiographic Global Impression of Change (RGI-C)
RGI-C is a 7-point scoring method (-3=severe worsening; 0=no change; +3=near/complete healing).1,5,12
RGI-C scoring scale5,12
A figure showing the RGI-C scoring scale.
Secondary endpoint
CRYSVITA led to a 64% reduction in rickets severity from baseline to week 40 in children with XLH, which was maintained at week 641,3
Mean total Thacher Rickets Severity Score (RSS)1,3‡
Chart showing the mean total RSS score change from baseline on CRYSVITA® (burosumab-twza).
A reduced RSS score indicates improvement in rickets severity.1,7
In Studies 2 and 3 of children with XLH, CRYSVITA led to a reduction in rickets severity from baseline.
‡The estimates of LS mean for week 40 are from an ANCOVA model accounting for treatment group, baseline RSS, and baseline age stratification factor. The estimates for week 64 are from a GEE model accounting for treatment group, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline RSS, and baseline age stratification factor.1 The baseline RSS score was 3.2 for both the CRYSVITA and conventional therapy arms.2
The Thacher Rickets Severity Score (RSS)
RSS is a 10-point score for radiographs of wrists and knees to assess the degree of metaphyseal fraying and cupping and the proportion of the growth plate affected,1,2,5,13
An example of RSS scores from knee X-rays2
X-ray images of 2 knees, the first knee with an RSS score of 1.0 and the second knee with an RSS score of 1.5.
Secondary endpoint
CRYSVITA maintained greater improvement in lower extremity skeletal abnormalities in children with XLH at week 641
In Study 1, lower extremity skeletal abnormalities were assessed by RGI-C in standing long leg radiographs.
X-ray images of 2 pairs of long leg radiographs at baseline and after 64 weeks of treatment with CRYSVITA® (burosumab-twza) or conventional therapy.
At week 64, CRYSVITA maintained greater improvement in lower extremity skeletal abnormalities compared with conventional therapy, as assessed by RGI-C in standing long leg radiographs (LS mean [SE]: +1.25 [0.17] vs +0.29 [0.12]).1§
In Study 3 of children with XLH, CRYSVITA helped to improve lower extremity skeletal abnormalities among patients.
§The estimates for week 64 are from a GEE model accounting for treatment group, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline RSS, and baseline age stratification factor.1,3
Growth increase
Secondary endpoint
CRYSVITA increased growth vs conventional therapy in children with XLH through week 641,2
Height z-scores with CRYSVITA every 2 weeks vs conventional therapy2||
A graph showing the change from baseline in height z-scores with CRYSVITA® (burosumab-twza) vs conventional therapy.
At 64 weeks, the following improvements were seen in mean (SD) standing height z-score1:
In Study 2 of children with XLH, CRYSVITA helped increase growth among patients.
||The estimates of LS mean and SE are from a GEE model, which included change from baseline for recumbent length/standing height z-score as the dependent variable, treatment group, visit, interaction between treatment group by visit, and baseline RSS stratification as factors; and age and baseline recumbent length/standing height z-score as continuous covariates, with exchangeable covariance structure.1,2
The standing height z-score2,3
Change in serum phosphorus levels and ALP
Secondary endpoint
CRYSVITA increased and maintained serum phosphorus levels in children with XLH through week 641,6
Mean serum phosphorus levels in children receiving CRYSVITA or conventional therapy change from baseline (mg/dL)1,6¶
A graph showing the mean serum phosphorus levels in children receiving CRYSVITA® (burosumab-twza) or conventional therapy.
Serum phosphorus:
In Studies 2 and 3 of children with XLH, CRYSVITA increased and maintained serum phosphorus levels within the normal range.#
Serum ALP activity:
In Studies 2 and 3 of children with XLH, CRYSVITA decreased serum ALP activity among patients.
¶Mean serum phosphorus level (mg/dL). LLN is 3.2 mg/dL.1
#Normal levels of serum phosphorus for children aged 1-12 years range from 3.2 mg/dL to 6.1 mg/dL. Note that the normal levels of serum phosphorus vary by age and sex.3,12
Safety
Clinical safety profile of CRYSVITA in children with XLH
| Most common adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients treated with CRYSVITA observed in Study 11** | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse reaction | CRYSVITA (n=29) |
Conventional therapy (n=32) |
|
| Pyrexia | 55% | 19% | |
| Injection site reaction†† | 52% | 0% | |
| Cough‡‡ | 52% | 19% | |
| Vomiting | 41% | 25% | |
| Pain in extremity | 38% | 31% | |
| Headache | 34% | 19% | |
| Tooth abscess§§ | 34% | 13% | |
| Dental caries | 31% | 6% | |
| Diarrhea | 24% | 6% | |
| Vitamin D decreased|||| | 24% | 3% | |
| Constipation | 17% | 0% | |
| Rash¶¶ | 14% | 6% | |
| Nausea | 10% | 3% | |
Adverse reaction
Pyrexia
Adverse reaction
Injection site reaction††
Adverse reaction
Cough‡‡
Adverse reaction
Vomiting
Adverse reaction
Pain in extremity
Adverse reaction
Headache
Adverse reaction
Tooth abscess§§
Adverse reaction
Dental caries
Adverse reaction
Diarrhea
Adverse reaction
Vitamin D decreased||||
Adverse reaction
Constipation
Adverse reaction
Rash¶¶
Adverse reaction
Nausea
n=total number of patients who received at least 1 dose of CRYSVITA or conventional therapy.
**≥10% in the CRYSVITA group that also occurred at a higher frequency than the conventional therapy group.1
††Injection site reaction includes: injection site reaction, injection site erythema, injection site pruritus, injection site swelling, injection site pain, injection site rash, injection site bruising, injection site discoloration, injection site discomfort, injection site hematoma, injection site hemorrhage, injection site induration, injection site macule, and injection site urticaria.1
‡‡Cough includes: cough and productive cough.1
§§Tooth abscess includes: tooth abscess, tooth infection, and toothache.1
||||Vitamin D decreased includes: vitamin D deficiency, blood 25-hydroxycholecalciferol decreased, and vitamin D decreased.1
¶¶Rash includes: rash, rash pruritic, rash maculopapular, rash erythematous, rash generalized, and rash pustular.1
Adverse reactions:
Hypersensitivity reactions
In Study 1 (N=29 for CRYSVITA arm), the most frequent hypersensitivity reactions were rash (10%), injection site rash (10%), and injection site urticaria (7%).1
In Studies 2 and 3 (N=65), the most frequent hypersensitivity reactions were rash (22%), injection site rash (6%), and urticaria (5%).1
Hyperphosphatemia
In pediatric studies, there were no events of hyperphosphatemia reported.1
Injection site reaction
In Study 1 (N=29 for CRYSVITA arm), 52% of the patients had a local injection site reaction (eg, injection site urticaria, erythema, rash, swelling, bruising, pain, pruritus, and hematoma) at the site of CRYSVITA injection.1
In Studies 2 and 3 (N=65), approximately 58% of the patients had a local injection site reaction at the site of CRYSVITA injection. Injection site reactions were generally mild in severity, occurred within 1 day of injection, lasted approximately 1 to 3 days, required no treatment, and resolved in almost all instances.1
CRYSVITA® (burosumab-twza) is a fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) blocking antibody indicated for the treatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older.
CRYSVITA® (burosumab-twza) is a fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) blocking antibody indicated for the treatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
CRYSVITA is contraindicated:
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity
Hyperphosphatemia and Risk of Nephrocalcinosis
Hypercalcemia
Injection Site Reactions
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Pediatric Patients
Adult Patients
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
You may report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. You may also report side effects to Kyowa Kirin, Inc. at 1-844-768-3544.
For important risk and use information, please see the full Prescribing Information for CRYSVITA.
CRYSVITA® (burosumab-twza) is a fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) blocking antibody indicated for the treatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
CRYSVITA is contraindicated:
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity
Hyperphosphatemia and Risk of Nephrocalcinosis
Hypercalcemia
Injection Site Reactions
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Pediatric Patients
Adult Patients
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
You may report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. You may also report side effects to Kyowa Kirin, Inc. at 1-844-768-3544.
For important risk and use information, please see the full Prescribing Information for CRYSVITA.
References:
COMM-US-CRY-0777 June 2026